'Sigmund Freud’s Theory of Psychosexual Development.\r'

'| | Sigmund Freud by Max Halberstadt, 1921| | | Sigmund Freud and Jean Piaget subsidisation An assignment on Sigmund Freud’s ‘ scheme of Psycho cozy Development. | Class 2013, Term 1 20 February, 2013| Table of Contents Sigmund Freud1 manner history: Sigmund Freud. 1 C arer and join ……………………………………………………………………… 2 Introduction to analytic thinking……………………………………………………………. 3 Stages of suppuration………………………………………………………………………4 Definition of id, self and super egotism…………………à ¢â‚¬Â¦Ã¢â‚¬Â¦Ã¢â‚¬Â¦Ã¢â‚¬Â¦Ã¢â‚¬Â¦Ã¢â‚¬Â¦Ã¢â‚¬Â¦Ã¢â‚¬Â¦Ã¢â‚¬Â¦Ã¢â‚¬Â¦Ã¢â‚¬Â¦Ã¢â‚¬Â¦Ã¢â‚¬Â¦Ã¢â‚¬Â¦Ã¢â‚¬Â¦5 Sigmund Freud and Jean Piaget AssignmentAn assignment on Sigmund Freud’s ‘ hypothesis of psycho cozy phylogeny and Jean Piaget’s ‘Cognitive possibleness of development. Life history: Sigmund Freud Sigmund Freud was a celebrated Austrian neurologies, k directlyn for imbeding psychoanalysis. He was born(p) Sigismund Schlomo Freud on the 6th of may 1856. Sigmund is the first of eight kidskinren and highly favoured by his Jewish Galician parents in Moravian town of Pribor (German: Freiberg in Mahren), Austrian Empire, percentage of the Freud, and other psychoanalysts (1922) Czeck Republic. His father, Jacob Freud (1815-1896, was a wool merchant who had fa in that respectd two barbarianren from previous marriages.Although Jacob’s family was Hassidic Jews, he did non follow this tradition. Sigmund’s mother, Amalia (nee Nathansohn), wa s 20 age her husband’s junior. The young equal were financi on the wholey un tumesce at the meter their son Sigmund was born but Amalia excessivelyk puff in the fact that her son was born with a caul be mother she saw it as a positive omen for the male child’s future. They were living in a rented room in a blacksmith’s house at Schlossergasse 117 As a closure of the Panic of 1857, Jacob lost his championship and the Freud family had to move to Leipzig before settling in capital of Austria in 1865.Despite their financial situation, Sigmund’s education was priority to his parents resulting in him incoming the Leopoldstadter Kommunal-Realgymnasium, a prominent high instill when he was only nine years, where he turn out to be an outstanding disciple and graduated from the Matura in 1873 with honors. He love literature and was proficient in German, French, Italian, Spanish, English, Hebrew, Latin and Greek. It has been suggested that due to the fac t that he contract William Shakespeare in English throughout his life, his agreement of human psychology was derived from Shakespeare’s plays.Sigmund Freud entered the University of Vienna at age 17, intended to orbit law but joined the medical checkup faculty instead, where he studied brute below Darwinist Professor Karl Claus. He spend four weeks at Claus’s zoological research station in Trieste, dissecting hundreds of eels in an inconclusive search for their male reproductive organs. He graduated with an MD in 1881 Career and marriage Freud started his medical vocation in a psychiatric clinic in Vienna General Hospital, a act owned by Theodor Meynert.He got married to Martha Bernays, the granddaughter of Isaac Bernays, a chief Rabbi in Hamburg, in 1886. The orthodontic braces had six children. In 1886 Sigmund Freud resigned his hospital military strength and entered a occult apply specializing in nervous disorders. Carl Gustav Jung, a Swiss psychother apist and psychiatrist who founded analytical psychology Started the rumour that a romantic consanguinity may have developed between Freud and his sister-in-law, Minna Bernays, who had travel in to the Freud family household at Berggasse 19 in 1896 after the death of her fiance.Some Freud scholars reckoned that there was factual basis to these rumours after a publication of a Swiss hotel log, date 13 August 1898, showed Freud had stayed there with a woman non his wife Although this does not prove that Freud stayed at the hotel with Minna Bernays, it does confirm the part around Freud stepping out of his marital vows. beak Gay, a Sterling professor of story Emeritus at Yale University and functioner manager of the New York Public Library’s Center for Scholars andWriters (1997-2003), who was previously skeptical of this rumour, revise his view of the matter and cogitated that an map between Freud and Minna was possible. Based on diachronic investigations and contextu al analysis of Freud’s writings, barb J. Swales, a Welsh â€Å"guerilla historian of psychoanalysis”, who had written essays and letters about Sigmund Freud suggested that Minna became pregnant and had an abortion during their affair. Freud who initially consume cigarette began hummer tobacco at age 24. He believed that smoking compound his capacity to work and that he could figure out obstinacy by smoking in moderation.He neglected to consider the fact that self-control cannot prevent buccal cancer, a affection he eventually suffered from. Wilhelm Fliess, a German Jewish otolaryngologist who practiced in Berlin, became concerned about the effect of smoking on his health and warned him of the same as a friend and colleague, but he remained a smoker. Freud suggested to Fliess in 1897 that addictions, including that to tobacco, were substitutes for masturbation, stating that it was â€Å"the one expectant habit”. Introduction to Psychoanalysis Freud became greatly influenced by the work of his friends who later became his colleagues.In October 1885, Sigmund Freud went to genus Paris on a fellowship to dissect with Jean-Martin Charcot, a renowned neurologist who was conducting scientific research into hypnosis. Charcot specialized in the take away of hysteria and susceptibility to hypnosis, which he ofttimes licensed with patients on stage in front of an audience. Freud began using hypnosis in his clinical work at his established private practice in 1886 Freud was greatly influenced by Josef Breuer, an Austrian physician whose work place the foundation of psychoanalysis, mentor and collaborator with Freud.Breuer utilize a different order of hypnosis from the French method acting to help his patient, a method that does not use suggestion. Freud postulated that psychoneuroses had their origins in deep traumatic put throughs that had occurred in patient’s past such as sexual molestation in early childishness (hysteria and obsessional neurosis), a counterfeitulation now known as Freud’s conquest opening. Freud and Breuer print their theories and findings in Studies in cult (1895). The treatment of Anna O, a patient of Breuer, proved to be transformative.When interviewed Anna mentioned that blether uninhibitedly while under hypnosis sourced a reduction in the acrimony of her symptoms as she retrieved her memories of early traumatic incidents in her life. A treatment she referred to as â€Å"talking cure”. This direct Freud to eventually conclude in the course of his clinical practice that a more consistent and efficacious pattern of symptom relief could be achieved, without recourse to hypnosis, by encouraging patients to talk freely about their experiences. This procedure he called â€Å"free association”.Further more, he found that patients’ dreams could be fruitfully analyzed to learn the multiplex structuring of unconscious material and to demonstrate th e psychic action of repression, which underlay symptom formation. By 1896 Freud had done away with hypnosis all together and was using the bound â€Å"psychoanalysis” to refer to his new clinical method and the theories on which it was based. In 1897, Freud argued that the repressed sexual thoughts and fantasies of early childhood were the key cause factors in neuroses, whether derived from real events in the child’s history or not.This led to the emergence of Freud’s new theory of infantile sexuality and eventually to the Oedipus conglomerate. later much work together, Breuer ended the relationship because he snarl Freud placed too much emphasis on the sexual origins of a patient’s neuroses and alone refused to consider other viewpoints. Freud continued to bolt down his argument and in 1900, after a serious period of self-analysis, he published The Interpretation of dreams, and then in 1901 he published another book highborn The Psychopathology of Everyday Life. In 1905, he published Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality.The great reverence given to Freud’s theories was not in evidence for near years as most of his multiplication felt like Breuer, that his emphasis on sexuality was either scandalous or over played. Oedipus coordination compound in psychoanalytic theory term denotes the emotions and ideas that the mind stores in the unconscious through dynamic repression, these bring down upon a child’s need to sexually possess his/her mother and drink down his/her father. It was derived from the 5th-century BC Greek mythologic cite Oedipus, who unwittingly kills his father, Laius, and marries his mother, Jocasta.Freud believed that the Oedipus mingled is a lust for the mother in both sexes (he felt girls have a homosexual attractiveness towards their mother); a complex he believed is a universal, psychological phenomenon innate (phylogenetic) to human beings and the cause of most unconscious guilt . In the perfect Freudian psychoanalytic theory, child’s identification with the same-sex parents is the successful reply of the Oedipus complex and of the Electra complex key psychological experiences that are necessary for the development of a fester sex role and identity.Sigmund Freud further proposed that boys and girls experience the complexes differently: boys in a form of castration anxiety, girls in a form of penis envy; and unsuccessful resolution of the complexes might lead to neurosis, paedophilia and homosexuality. work force and women who are fixated in the Oedipal and Electra stages of their psychosexual development might be considered â€Å"mother-fixated” and â€Å"father-fixated”, which may result in an adult choosing a sexual partner who resembles their parent. Stages of development The six-stage chronology of Sigmund Freud’s theoretic evolution of the Oedipus complex is: Stage 1. 897 †1909. by and by his father’s death in 1896, and having seen the play Oedipus Rex, by Sophocles, Freud begins using the term â€Å"Oedipus”. Stage 2. 1909 -1914. Proposes that Oedipal desire is the â€Å"nuclear complex” of all neuroses; first usage of â€Å"Oedipus complex” in 1910. Stage 3. 1914 †1918. Considers paternal and maternal(p) incest. Stage 4. 1919 †1926. Complete Oedipus complex; identification and bisexuality are conceptually unornamented in later works. Stage 5. 1926 †1931. Applies the Oedipal theory to religion and custom. Stage 6. 1931 †1938.Investigates the â€Å"feminine Oedipus attitude” and â€Å"negative Oedipus complex”; later the â€Å"Electra complex”. Definition of id, ego and superego Id, ego and super-ego are the troika parts of the psychic mechanism defined in Freud’s morphologic model of the psyche; they are the three theoretical constructs in terms of whose exertion and interaction mental life is described. agree to this model, the id is the set of uncoordinated instinctual trends. The ego is the organized, accredited-to-life(prenominal) part and the super-ego comprises that organized part of the character structure mainly but not entirely unconscious, that includes the individual’s ego ideals, piritual goals, and the psychic agency or conscience that criticizes and prohibits his or her drives, fantasy, feeling, and action through guilt. Oedipus and Oedipus complex: Otto Rank behind the Sphinx, by Gustave Moreau (1864) cost mentioning is an article on Sigmund found on About. com education by Kendra Cherry, She writes â€Å"Psychology’s most famous figure is withal one of the most influential and polemic thinkers of the twentieth century. Sigmund Freud’s work and theories helped image our views of childhood, personality, memory, sexuality and therapy. His work is relevant in all areas of development. I am excite to find that his work is related to childhood devel opment, perhaps not as well rounded and child focused as Maria Montessori’s interest which is alone on all aspect of child progressive development. Bibliography Sigmund Freud, Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation. 20 Feb. 2013. ;en. wikipedia. org;. Sigmund Freud. biography. 20 Feb. 2013. Bio. true story. ;www. biography. com; Kendra Cherry, About. com education. 20 Feb 2013. ;about. com;\r\n'