Nature and Function of Literary Criticism Essay

The word rebuke is derived from the Greek word importee thinker. Hence, connoisseurism was known to be the exercise of judgment on flora of literature, or it can be said that reproach is the play of heed to observe the merits and defects on the work of literature. A critic , therefore, is a individual who expresses judgment on works of literature or poetry or the art of an artist or a painter. The critic is also be as a person who is possessed of the knowledge necessary to alter him to pronounce undecomposed judgments upon the merits or deserving of such works as come within its province.However, the question that is always asked, does the critic has the right to calculate or not ? Indeed, no one has the right to examine the pot because of two reasons. Firstly, to judge the people is something subjective in other words, when a critic evaluate a literary work he is judge based on or influenced by his personal feelings, discretions, or opinions. Second, when a critic j udge and evaluate a literary work , he eliminates the referees mind and deactivate his faculty of thinking and analysis.Its known that the target group of the critics is the public reader, so what do they expect from the reader and what is the ultimate object lens of disapproval?. Actually, the modern understanding of criticism is regarded as having two different functions which helps to reach the main purposes of criticism.The Modern soul of CriticismCriticism is the process of analysis and description and interpretation of literary works for the purpose of increasing understanding and raising appreciation. This means that the critic should penetrate to the heart of the literary work to analyze and formulate its meaning , to disengage and describe its qualities of power and beauty , and to elucidate by look at examination the artistic and moral principles which, whether the writer himself was conscious of them or not , have actually guided and controlled his labors, and pas t to pronounce a right evaluation of a literary work.Its worth to realize that criticism does not depend on a critics views or his opinions , but it depends on scientific basis which is CriticalTheories. As a result, criticisms are completely different depending on the theory that the critic uses.Thus, the objective of literary criticism is to determine the artistic values, poetic beauty, or the features world regarded as inadequate existing in the works of literature in order to 1-Helping the reader to gain a better understanding of reputation and value of literature, and a better appreciation of the pleasure proper to literature, then to form an evaluation of his own. 2- Helping the writer to improve his skills and facilitate to achieve the merits while allowing him to overcome the flaws if any. At this stage, it would be appropriate to say that criticism is not just fault- finding , but helping the writer or poets or artists in achieving the excellence in their works and lead ing the reader to a better understanding and appreciation. At this point , the saying of T.S Eilot is worth mentioning, The end of criticism is the elucidation of works of art and to correction of taste.