Due Process free essay sample

Due Process Nancy Nevarez August 25, 2010 Hal C. Kern Ill CJA 224 Due process is procedures that effectively guaranteed the individual rights in the face of criminal prosecution and those procedures that are fundamental and rules for a fair and orderly legal proceeding. Due process have the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments constitutionally guaranteed rights of an accused to hear the charges against him or her and to be heard by the court having Jurisdiction over the matter. It is the idea that basic fairness must remain part of the process, and it ensures airness to an individual and to prevent arbitrary actions by the government. It is a process of rules and procedures by which discretion left to an individual is removed in favor of an openness by which individual rights are protected. The Fifth Amendment states no person shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself. It also states no person shall be deprive of live liberty, or property, without the due process of law. We will write a custom essay sample on Due Process or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The due process clause was made applicable to states government in Malloy v. Hogan (1964). Due process is an important concept of American law that no precise definition accurately suits it, even though the concept is clear. It is basic fairness must remain part of the process. It is the right to hear and the right to be heard. In the 50s and 60s the United States was called the era of the due process revolution. During that time, public sentiment demanded the government be haled accountable and that the rights under the Constitution be applied equally to all. The government conduct was critically evaluated and the police conduct was especially brought into the publics eyes. Examples of the police actions that shock the conscience were found to violate due process (Rochin v. California, 1952). In Rochin, Justice Frankfurter started due process of law, as a historic and generative principle, precludes defining and thereby confining these standards of conduct more precisely that no convictions cannot be brought about by methods that offend a sense of justice. Adversarial system is a legal system such as that used in the United States, which places one party against another to resolve a legal issue, stipulating that only in an ctual conflicted will a Judicial body hear the case. The adversarial system is our justice system meaning, that it has two sides. In a criminal trial, these are the prosecution and the defense. Each is permitted to present their own evidence in their behalf; the both sides come into the trial on equal basis. Justice White of the United States Supreme Court, in the United States v. Wade pointed out that the system is not a true adversary system with both sides entering the trial on equal footing. He stated the following: law enforcement officers (and prosecuting