The Importance of Interpersonal Communications in a Friendship Essay

I dont know where I would be with bug out my ruff friend. The person who keeps me sane when my family is driving me crazy, or the person who will tarry up with me all night to support me when I have a last minute paper due in a year I dont know where I would be without that support. I found this support in my best friend, my sister from another father, Regina. Regina is an eccentric, overbearing, sports fan of all things natural type of girl. She lives life to the fullest and never backs down from a challenge. She is funny, full of whit and sharper than a tack fresh out of the box. Although it hasnt always been a smooth road for us we clam up remain friends to this day.Regina and I were neighbors for several years and in that time our intimacy strengthened and didnt seem like anything could break it. It was in our acquiring older and need for exploration that slowly initiated the fissure in our friendship. We began not seeing eye-to-eye on subjects that we used to agre e on when we first met. I would find myself olfactory sensationing for companionship in other friends instead of relying on her for support and that was wearing thin. It was in our return home that we really started to spill and greatly changed our relationship to something that I could not recognize. When I began to comprehend the faults indoors our relationship, I knew it was time to act. Focusing on the Struggle Spectrum by the case Communication Association, I noticed that we were repeatedly climbing the struggle hightail it and falling off the edge only to repeat it again. My younger, less enlightened version of myself would never have seen the problems but now, after years of college and my social Communications class, I could see what needed to be done. I b... ...has changed me for the separate and I now know that Regina is ready to complete this journey with me. The friends that take heed to us are the ones we move toward, and we want to sit in their radius (K arl Meninger). I am greatly pleased with the outcome of this challenge and look forward to what comes next. The profound meaning of my friendship with Regina and what weve been through over the foregone 11 years constantly reminds me that of all the moments weve shared, arguments weve had, and time spent apart. I appreciate that nothingabsolutely nothing is more uplifting and shake up than enduring the challenges of life with someone who knows you like the back of your hand. It is by pretend that we met, by choice that we became friends, Henri Nouwen.Works CitedBeebe S., Beebe S., Redmond M. (2011, 2008, 2005) Allyn & Bacon by Pearson Education, Inc.

Biology unit 1&2 chapter 3 answers Essay

There must be a higher(prenominal) concentration of wastes in the dialysis tube than in the surroundings. Wastes must therefore be constantly removed from the surroundings to maintain a concentration gradient.b) What modified features does it have?If the surrounding solution was not changed, the concentration gradient would establish smaller and smaller until diffusion would no longer occur and the self aforementioned(prenominal)(prenominal) amount of wastes would leave the dialysis tubing as wound enter it. 2.3. When epithelial stalls such as human cheek cells, ar studied downstairs a microscope, they are mounted on a slide to which a drop of normal saline (salt) solution, rather than tap water, has been added. Explain why this is the best method for preparing these cells.If the person drank the sea water, cells in digestive clay would be surrounded by a hypotonic solution and would lapse water. Cells would become dehydrated and cease to function.4. Under what natural condit ions might kit and caboodle cells become plasmolysis?There will be a net political campaign of water into the Amoeba in freshwater environment.5. Two cells have the same internal concentration of chicken feed solution. They are both placed in distilled water. Even though both cells expand over time, one expands red-hot than the other. What are some reasons for this observation?The disease will cause hard diarrhea. Human body will be infected with bacterium when tipsiness contaminated water, and sticks to the enteral lining. . Intestinal cells start secreting sodium and chloride ions into theintestinal fluid. This upsets the equilibrise of fluids, causing a net movement of water out of the intestinal cells into the surrounding fluid which is then excreted with faces, causing diarrhea. Dehydration of body cells may eventually kill infected people.6. After eating a piece of ground of slated potato chips your lips often feel dry. Explain why?Blood glucose aims are measured i n mill moles of glucose per liter of blood (mmol/L). The normal level is around 5 mmol/L. A 5% solution of glucose is roughly kindred to the normal level of glucose in the blood. If this concentration drastically increases (20%), body cells may be in danger of losing water by osmosis. Increased smart and excessive urination are two of the symptoms of diabetes, a condition in which the amount of blood sugar rises to unacceptable levels.7. A student places a sustainment cell into a drop of liquid contains less than 5% sugar. a) Make a hypothesis to explain what caused the change in sugar concentration outside the living cell. It is hypothesis a living cell being placed into a drop of liquid contains less than 5% sugar can cause the sugar concentration outside the living cell.8. A particle that has been drawn into a cell by phagocytosis is not truly inside the cell. Explain the statement.If salt levels rise, water tends to move from the substructure tissue in citrus trees to the su rroundings by osmosis. There is a lack of water for photosynthesis, causing smaller yields of citrus fruit.

Letting Go of Old Friends…

small town of Schaumburg Sex, Age, and Employment Demographics The vill grow of Schaumburg is a large small town located inCook County in Northeastern Illinois. The village is a northwestern suburbia of Chicago and is part of the Golden Corridor. Schaumburg has the reputation of being the model society of Cook County. Schaumburg is located roughly 28 miles (45km) northwest of the Chicago intertwineand approximately 10 miles (16km) northwest of OH be International Airport. As of the 2011 community survey the Village of Schaumburg had a list tribe of 49. 0% of males and 50. 10% of females. It lav be determined by the chart at a lower place that the populations of females in the village of Schaumburg make up approximately 37,160 while males become in at 37,038. These estimates were based on a total population of 74,198 people. For this paper the focus will remain on the population of males and females in two sepa roam subgroups of 18years of age and all over and 65 years of a ge and over. I will also discuss the emphasis that is associated with these age factors and the habit rate in Schaumburg.According to the 2011 American Community Survey for the village of Schaumburg, the total provisional population of males and females 18 years and over stood at 59,489. The character break down of the population of males 18 years and over has a function of 48. 10%, while the percentage for females 18 years and over consist of 51. 90%. In contrast, the percentage of males ages 65 years and over is 39. 20% while females 65 years and over maintains a percentage of 60. 80%.Based on the reading provided it can be determined that the village of Schaumburg has an increased population of males and females over the ages of 18. My theory is that the Village of Schaumburg is heavily populate with younger adults due to the opportunity of supposes the village has to offer. Major corporations like Motorola, IBM, and Comcast possess company headquarters in the Village of Sc haumburg. Working class adults are more willing to live in communities that are abundant with job opportunities.According to the economic characteristics for the Village of Schaumburg the overall employment status stood at 61,311. The partitioning of the populace in the work force outweighs the total number of unemployment citizens in the village. The percentage of employed citizens is right around 66. 30%, while the indolent come in at a low 4. 90%. It is translucent that the Village of Schaumburg maintains a steady employment rate due to the legion(predicate) employment options available in the area. I found the low 2011 unemployment rate in Schaumburg surprising, considering that the overall economies unemployment rate was at 8. %. Based on the information provided it can be determined that the Village of Schaumburg is a community that has a population that is heavily populated by young adults. The influx of adults can be contributed to the accessibility and variation of jobs in the area. Also, the notable changes that were brought about in the year 2000 with attractions such as Streets of Wood field, Game Works, and the Convention nub attributed to the increase of young adults and the working class citizens in the Village of Schaumburg.

Experience from Part Time Job

EXPERIENCE FROM PART-TIME JOB Every young soul eventually needs to consider a career path, and workings irregular jobs are a common way to gain experience in determining which career field is right for the individual. Part-time jobs are not bad(predicate) way to gain experience not only in a particular position, but are also instrumental in teaching a newcomer to the working world a number of Copernican skills that are necessary to succeed in the long-term. From the real situation unity day to be a serving staff at a coffee shop, I myself find that irregular work activities give me umteen useful lessons.Working environment is the way to have many interactions between us and customers, partners, also the managers. The important thing I want to mention is to be welcoming, friendly and polite. Sometimes, the complaint of customers, the criticism of the manager make u so confused. However, apprizeing how to suffer from such things like that is also a lesson when you are engage d in a part-time job. So, work speedily and stay calm under pressure. Besides, being in working environment compels me to improve communication skills. At the first time, I matte so shy because of my influent communicability.But, thank to character of the job, I assay to overcome myself and make it better as much as possible. I think it works some way. Finally, what I learned from a part-time job is ability to multi-task. Having organization skills is very important even in the most unorganized, chaotic atmosphere. Although the part-time job I chose is not pertinent to my major, I still think its useful, at least in the current time. Part-time jobs are a good way to learn experience not only about working, but offer a number of soft skills that I am sure it will be very necessary for my job in the future.

Single Mothers and Higher Education

E authentically day in the States other woman becomes a cause. In an intermediate grade 4,248,000 women in the joined States become mothers (Ventura, 2012). One prohibited of every three Ameri provide nipperren is innate(p) to a bingle mother ( bingle Mothers 2006). With divorces still at 856,000 a course (Amato, 2010) thousands of children be suffering from unity cite families. Divorce is non merely tricky on children however comparcap adequate to(p)wise women. Most women do non lease juicyer(prenominal) program lines forward the divorce and this causes financial afflictions. Due to this hardship women return to college in hopes to seek a higher(prenominal) facts of life and be up to(p) to yield kick downstairs for their children.The review of literature not that demonstrated the measurement of stress one goes by still as well the financial slants they atomic number 18 faced with during this beat. Literature came to show although the difficulties during these times were rough, still the breakcomes were beneficial. Single Mothers and Higher Education If being a sensation mother is not hard enough, being a iodin mother breathing aside towards a higher education is even harder. Every day, women in America go clog to aim in hopes to make a higher education. Single mothers face many ch completelyenges when it comes to pursuing a college form.These single mothers atomic number 18 not still working they ar similarly c atomic number 18 for their children and seek to achieve a higher education. In reports from 2011 37% of mothers were single p arnts (Postal 2013). non only are these mother struggling these children of single mothers are also struggling. They are born into exigency and mystify a higher determine of becoming teen parents a hanker with higher rates of drop outs during high school long time. Higher educations for these moms are one mien they suffer avail their kids beat the odds. When being born i nto a single mother kinsperson yours odds are stacked against you.Right out of the gate you are more likely to live in poverty and ca-ca unworthy development outcomes (Postal, 2013). Completion of an under receive degree is one way single mothers whoremonger mitigate the risk that they and their children depart live in straitened mickle (Synnott, 2010). These challenges grass it hard for single mothers to continue to push forward and about of them never see the end of the light where as others are able to finish and able to provide a life that would of never been mathematical without a higher education.Over the last four decades the rate of marri seasons have went down and the divorce rates have risen causing a large amount of single mothers to be left in this universe of discourse to fend for not only themselves but also their children (McLanahan & Casper, 1995). Reports back in 1999 showed that over 20% of families are being raised by single mothers (Capser & Brys on, 1998). The struggles that one faces in a single parent family are larger than those who come from dual families. Single parents struggle with not only poverty but also have poor brook systems. In 2000, 25% of single-mother and 12% of single-father families lived in poverty, compared with 5% of married-couple families with children (U. S. Bureau of the number, 2001). The average income for a single mother in 2011 Census was $23,000 (U. S. Bureau of the Census, 2011). With an income like this they are only able to illuminate ends meet and most of them are on some form of public assistance. Poverty is not the only issue when coming from single parent families adequate support is also a big issues.A lot of these children struggle in school due to lack of food, shelter or serving at home. Although the regimen has put chopines into place to uphold families who struggle with poverty these programs are respectable a temporary fix and when these women do breed think overs they are barely able to make ends meet. Women who female genitalia mystify jobs have a hard time finding someone to watch their children. Most single moms applyt even make enough to cover a child care provider in ordinate to make it to work. The quality of childcare is also at stake when you bath only expand a small amount of compensation for their services.So more and more women are forced to stay at home and live off the presidential term until they are able to achieve a reform education, or they are forced to work more than one job in swan to make it. More and more women now days are the restore provider for their households. Without a good job they suffer tremendously that is why higher educations are so important now days. In score to obtain a higher education in that location is a appeal and a lot of single mothers cannot afford that cost. Single mothers fear they cant keep their household up and pay tuition too. bullion is one of the most common problems many singl e mothers orry about. The government has seen this time and time again and they have discovered that women do not go back to school because of lack of silver and they have built programs catered to single mothers so they can achieve a better education. Since the government has been able to fund programs to help pay for higher education they are able to help these women make it through the system and come out on top. Not only has the government set aside special funds for single parents they have also put out encyclopedisms and some colleges offer discounted tuition rates.In a recent report from Action protrusion out of New York metropolis they found over half(a) of workers make less(prenominal) than $10 an mo, over 70% dont cleave health insurance through their job, only 17% have a regular schedule, and conscionable 25% have used a paying sick day. It may be little wonder, then, that single mothers take a shit less than half of what households with a married couple bring in $32,597 compared to $71,830 (Walton 2012). Single mothers on average are making only ten dollars an hour they dont even bring home enough silver to cover their bills then they have to pay childcare which takes up half their checks (Walton 2012).Walton found that for an infant in childcare center it could cost as more than as $20,200 a year in New York City (Walton 2012). Mind you these women are only making $32,597 a month that does not leave them much to live on during the year (Walton 2012). This is why it is very important for women to have a good solid education so they can make more than ten dollars an hour and can provide a better life for their family. Women who do go forward and get a higher education even if its just an participator degree are better off financially.On average women who graduate with two-year degrees are earning an average salary of $34,960, and some earn significantly more (OShaughnessy, 2012). With a 4 year degree they can belt down off in the low 4 0s (OShaughnessy, 2012). In the long run 4 year degrees tend to pay off the outstrip for single mothers not only do they make more but better opportunities. Although on that point are some two year degrees can pay out too. A lot of degrees in the medical field like nursing start to pay out afterwards you have a 2 year degree but once you hit the 4 year degree your salary can increase tremendously (OShaughnessy 2012).Getting an education gives you a obtain to hold out forward in life it also gives you opportunities that you would not have before. instantaneously days jobs seek only those with a degree whereas before you could get into places without it now they demand it. Although its still mathematical to make a good sprightliness without a degree you are better off in the economy today to get one. Over the years more and more programs have been put out there to help aid single mothers. These programs promote education and show them their dream can become a reality.When a si ngle mother who makes $22,000 a year looks at college and sees one descriptor cost anywhere from 400-1200 a class they dont think it will ever be possible (Walton 2012). Many programs have been put into place though to help them through this rough patch in life and help them achieve their purposes. San Joaquin Delta College has a grant in place called the Cal Grant this grant covers as much as 50 percent of your cost for school (Parrish, 2013). In set out to receive this grant you must have a certain GPA. some other one of their programs they have which helps pay for tuition makes you be involved in the community programs to be eligible. another(prenominal) great program that college also has is miracle grayback acquaintance which helps single mothers though college with private donations. Another great program that was started at this college by a student who received the miracle mile was the edible bean of Hope. Gwendolyn Primous was a student who got the grant and got inspi ration to help others achieve the selfsame(prenominal) goal of getting a higher education. Gwendolyn Primous stated I indispensableness to help good deal, she said. I inadequacy to help them with their education and provide alert tutoring. I want to help prepare people for work and branch the cycles of habitual unemployment and working the system (Parrish, 2013). Its because of people like her who have been in the shoes and walked the life of poverty that understand the importance of these programs and the command to have them in place. Another great grant that has been offered to students who have inhibit social and economic obstacles to obtain a higher education is the CONNTAC inc scholarship (Helen. 009). It provided students with 10,000 dollars to obtain a higher education. This program sees the obstacles one faces in order to get where they are and they want to help make the path easier by helping financially. A program called the Jeremiah Program has been put into plac e to reserve single parents to achieve a higher education and fight the poverty they have been living in. This program was developed in 1998 with the philosophy that mothers who heed can life entire families out of poverty (Quinton 2013).They have living quarters for these women to live in during their education and the women who start out there make no more than ten bucks and hour but after graduation they are making almost twenty dollars an hour. Its fearsome what this program does for these women. This program not only gives them an education, but a better life for their children and family. at that place are many other grants out there for single mothers people just have to look and have to want to do all the paperwork to get them. Another well- discernn program is Pell-Grants.These are based on your income and do not have to be gainful back. The max Pell-grant is 5500 a year, although this is not enough to pay for college it can undisputable help along the way and cut dow n on the amount you have to pay (Parrish, 2013). Last would be government subsidized and un-subsidized loans these are loans that are not based on your credit and can help you pay for your books, tuition and college related expenses. The key though is they do have to be paid back and the interest on these loans does add up.There are several ways to pay for college and many financial advisors out there to help you achieve the goal you just have to want to do it. These forms of loans can add up fast and when you have to retort them after college you can find yourself in a bit of a bind with the interest rates. Its good to have these as a backup but grants and scholarships are always a better despatch to go. As post-secondary education is not always the easiest to achieve it is something that once you earn it no one can take it away.Zahn found in his studies in 2004 that those who go forth to get a 4 year degree improve the economic status for single mothers (Zahn 2004). Due to the a mount of single mothers more and more studies have been done to show the importance of higher educations. With the advanced career more jobs will be offered to you. If you have a degree you are more likely to be chosen for an query than someone who just has a high school diploma. The employer looks at those candidates as someone with specific expertise in that field.When it comes between degree or no degree employers see the candidate as someone who is goal orientated and someone who will succeed because degrees are not just handed out. By obtaining the higher education you will be looked at in new ways and have a better chance at a better job. Statistics just another word for a set of numbers people fall into on a occasional basis. The U. S. Census Bureau found that women are becoming the lead breadwinners for their families (U. S. Census 2011). Of these female readwinners two thirds are single mothers (Rampell 2013). The single mom statistics which was carried out in the United States reveal that there are almost 13. 7 jillion single parents as of November 2009. These single parents are responsible for providing for virtually 21. 8 million children. Out of this figure an estimated 26% are of age 21 (U. S Census Bureau of 2009. ) With these numbers being so high it covers a large percent of our population. Single mothers are hardworking individuals that if given the right opportunities can go far in life.With all the new programs they have out to help single mothers go to college and achieve a higher education its sad more people dont jump on the band wagon and dumbfound to it. A lot of people find excuses and I feel they truly dont want to better their lives. Out of 12. 2 million single parent families in 2012, more than 80% were headed by single mothers (US Census Bureau, 2009). With single mother hood on the rise its our job to open their eyes and see the benefits of achieving a higher education and the opportunities that will be available if they ar e to achieve this goal.There are many ways we can help single mothers walk across that give and reach that ultimate goal. Donations are always a great way to get there. Most the time single moms dont go back to school because funds are tight and they cant afford to take care of children and get an education. With donations to programs like miracle mile association women are able to go back to school and get that education they deserve and their children are able to have a more financially stable house hold.Its never easy no look what age you go back to school but just cognise your cost are taken care of is a huge burden lifted so you can focus more on the education and less on the how am I going to pay for it. Another great way we can help is to make people more aware of these programs because a lot of people dont know they exist. Spread the word and let people know that this goal can be achieved in these little steps. Also being a support network for someone who has gone back to school can be a big help too because it is scary and it is hard to get back into the swing of things, but with help it is possible.

The Best Tour I’ve Ever Had

As a 11 years archaic kid, I have had many vacations before. Those vacations include cancels to Spain, Australia, Canada, Japan, Korea and many other places. Pictures of volcanoes, oceans, Islands were taken. all(prenominal) of them represents an amazing vacation that I had. However, none of them can be compared to the winter vacation, the one to Alaska by cruise. This trip left me a fantastic memory. I favor the vacation to Alaska. We had a chance to watch the giant stars in the ocean. I had desired to watch the whales in Juneau. I was so excited that I almost dropped my telescope into the deep, blue water. I could see a whale flipping in the water.It plashed the waves with its huge, flat tail and dived into the water. The captain drove the boat juxtaposed to the whales. One of them Jumped out in a curved position. As it dived into the water, its chase after waved back and forth. Water was splashed out on the top of a blue whales head. Looking there from the telescope, it look ed like a fountain. This trip was extra-entertaining because I went dog sledding with the huskies. I remember the cold day when ascorbic acid was falling from the sky, piling up on the ground. My parents and I went to a snowy mountain at Skagway. We went there by helicopter. The dog-sledding part was so entertaining.At offset I held on to the handles steadily, but soon I became bored. I stuck my feet into the snow. I didnt notice it when the musher speeded up the sled. I fell on my belly. I held on to the handles with my hand and screamed. It was an enjoyable experience even though I got myself on the whole wet. Another beauty of this trip is that I went to Alaska by cruise. Sometimes on a vacation, I would pauperization to sit back and rest. The cruise provided dfferent shows and exercises for us. basically every night I went to watch a show or a cin one casert. There was a pool on the 12th deck. I could go swimming any time I wanted to.The halt cold water penetrated me, but I still went swimming once a while. I had a relaxing time on board. This trip was absolutely enjoyable. I never had such a trip that satisfied me. Ill never forget the excitement of whale watching, dog sledding and the relaxing time on board. This is definitely the best trip ever The trump out Tour Ive Ever Had By Limandan volcanoes, oceans, islands were taken. Each of them represents an amazing vacation that I had. However, none of them can be compared to the Winter vacation, the one I would want to sit back and rest. The cruise provided different shows and exercises

Notes on 5 Different Short Story

Notes on Short Story THE GIFT OF THE MAGI By O. Henry learn 26 September 2012 agnomen The Gift of the Magi Author William Sydney Porter also cognize as O. Henry Background of the O. Henry O. Henry was rude(a) on September 11, 1862, in Greensboro, North Carolina. Both his mother and stimulate died before O. Henry turned 20. As a teenager, he worked as a pharmacists assistant in his uncles pharmaceutics to help support his family. At age 19, he moved to Texas to conceive advantage of its warmth and dry climate. There he worked at a farm that belonged to a friend of his familys. Vocabulary * Instigates To cause by incitation Subsiding To sink to a low or lower train * Coax To attempt to influence by gentle persuasion * Faltered To undulate or waver in action, purpose, intent, etc. * Ravages To work havoc upon * avowal A positive statement or declaration, often with pop reason or support * Tresses A plait or braid of fuzz * intent Having, expressive of, or characterized by i ntense feeling * Dandy A gentleman who is excessively concerned close to his clothes and appearance * trough A box or trough in a persistent or barn from which horses or cattle eat Setting Christmas Eve, tender York City Characters Delia Young * James Dillingham Young * Madame Sofronie literary Devices * Allusion The magi, as you know, were intoxicating menwonderfully wise menwho brought gifts to the Babe in the manger. * reiteration And sixty cents of it was in pennies. Pennies saved one and two * Polysyndeton a quantify by bulldozing the grocer and the vegetable man and the howevercher. * prosopopoeia The dull precious alloy seemed to flash with a reflection of her bright and ardent soul. * Repetition looked out dully at a gray cat walking a gray fence in a gray backyard. * Simile about her rippling and shining like a cascade of brown waters. * illustration Oh, and the next two hours tripped by on rosy wings. * Situational Irony Della receives combs for her hair that is no longer there. * Synecdoche White fingers and nimble tore the string and authorship * Alliteration that life is made up of sobs, sniffles, and smiles. symbolization The symbolism in The Gift of the Magi is based upon the gifts given by Jim and Della. Both Jim and Della gave up a possession the forfeited the grandeur of the gift they would receive from their spouse.The gifts showing the importance of giving everything of themselves. Theme * Love * Sacrifice * Wealth * Women and Feminity Point of consider Third Person THE NECKLACE BY GUY DE MAUPASSANT Date 10 October 2012 Title The Necklace Author Henri Rene Albert Guy De Maupassant Background of the Author Henri Rene Albert Guy De Maupassant was born on August 5th, 1850 and was declared deceased on July 6th, 1893. He was a cut writer known for his short stories, which painted the life of people in the 19th Century of France.He was prolific, published 300 short stories and 6 novels, except he died at a very young ag e callable to physical and mental illness. Vocabulary * Blundered A gross, or stupid computer error * Wit The keen perception and cleverly apt expression of those connections amid ideas that awaken amusement and pleasure. * Antechambers A chamber or means that serves as a waiting room and entrance to a larger room or an apartment * Peopling Indefinitely or Collectively * Trifled An article or thing of very little value Setting Paris, 1880 Character * Mathilde Loisel * Monsieur Loisel Madame Fo resideier Literary Devices * Situational Irony * Authorial Intrusion * Anaphora * Alliteration Symbolism The Necklace The necklace, fine but worthless, represents the power of perception and the split between appearances and reality. Mathilde wants to borrow the necklace from Madame Forestier, but she did not tell Mathilde that it was a fake. Mathilde never underestimated Madame Forestier due to her wealth. Themes * Wealth * Women and Feminity * superciliousness * Suffering A Very Old h uman beings with Enormous travel By Gabriel Garcia Marquez Date 31 October 2012Title A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings Author Gabriel Garcia Marquez Background of the Author Gabriel Garcia Marquez was born on March 6th, 1928. He was a writer who grew up listening to family tales. His novels << integrity Hundred Years of Solitude >> and << Love in Time of epidemic cholera >> have drawn worldwide audiences. He won the Nobel Prize in 1982. After College, he became a journalist who introduced readers to magical realism. Vocabulary * daze Suspension or great diminution of sensibility as in disease or as caused by narcotics, intoxicants, etc. Grandeur The whole step or state of being impressive * Dialect A miscellanea of language that is distinguished from other varieties of the same language by features of phonology, grammar, and dictionary and by its use by a group of speakers who are nail down off from others geographically or socially. * Bailiff An officer, sim ilar to a sheriff or a sheriffs deputy, employed to execute writs and processes, make arrests, keep order in the court, etc. * Reverence A feeling or attitude of loggerheaded respect tinged with awe * Frivolous Characterize by lack of distressfulness or sense * Robust Strong and Healthy Impertinences Unmannerly encroachment or presumption Setting Characters * The Old Man * Pelayo * Elisenda * Father Gonzaga * The dwell Woman * The Spider Woman Literary Devices * Verbal Irony * synaesthesia * Magical Realism * Onomatopoeia * Allusion Symbolism * Wings Wings represent power, swiftness and limitless freedom in motion. Ironically, the wings of the angel in the falsehood convey only a sense of age and disease. When the village unsex examines the old man, he notices how naturally the wings fit in with the rest of his body.The ultimate effect is to suggest that the old man is both natural and supernatural at once. * The Spider Woman The spider woman represents the changefulness wi th which many self-interested people approach their own faith. Not surprisingly, the old mans reputation wanes when he proves capable of performing only nonaged consolation miracles. Themes * Family * Moral * Religion * Magical Realism The Pedestrian By enlighten Bradbury Date 7 November 2012 Title The Pedestrian Author Ray Bradbury Background of the Author Ray Bradbury was born on August 22nd, 1920, Waukegan, Illinois.He was an American fantasy and horror author who rejected being categorized as a sci-fi author, claiming that his work was based on the fantastical and unreal. His best known novel is Fahrenheit 451. He is also remembered for other of his popular kit and boodle including << The Martian Chronicles >> and << Something Wicked This Way Comes >>. He was declared deceased fair recently, June 5th, 2012 at the age of 91. Vocabulary * Seams The line formed by fasten together pieces of cloth, leather, or the like. * Intermittent Stopping or ceasing for a pr ison term * Wintry Of or characteristic of winter * Doot N/ASetting November, 2053 A. D. Characters * Leonard Mead Literary Devices * Personification * Imagery * Symbolism * Simile * Metaphor * Alliteration * Irony Symbolism On their way to the psychiatric Center for Research on regressive Tendencies, they pass Meads house. It is ablaze with lights in contrast to the dark city. It is a symbol of hope of vibrant life light is a oecumenical symbol of hope, but the car is swallowed up once more into the darkness, literally and figuratively. Themes * Technology * Society loses its humanity * Mankind cease to exist * intuition and Ultimate Destruction * Propaganda * Pessimistic

Ekg Measurement and Interpretation at Rest and During Exercise

cardiogram Measurement and Interpretation at Rest and During maintain Jonathan Murdock March 5, 2013 March 19, 2013 (KIN 375) Purpose In the United States, people take on from heart problems both day. According to the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), every year about 935,000 people in the United States suffer from a heart attack and about 600,000 go past from heart problems. Electrocardiograms (cardiogram or ECG) rear important information concerning the electrical activity of the heart as well as the quantity and quality of heart condensations.An electrocardiogram, along with rootage plow to prevention troponin levels, can definitively determine whether or not a mortal has suffered from a myocardial infarction. In order to obtain an electrocardiogram, electrodes atomic number 18 strategically placed on the offsets and torso of a subject to measure the electrical current that is generated in the heart and transferred to the skin. The electrical manoeu vre is first generated in the sinoatrial node (SA node). It wherefore travels to both the left and right atria to cause them to contract.Then, the signal goes to the atrioventricular node (AV node) where it is briefly delayed to allow all of the squanderer from the atria to move into the ventricles. It hence moves through the Bundle of His toward the apex of the heart and then through the Purkinje fibers. This causes contraction of the ventricles to pump blood throughout the body and lungs. The place of this lab was to compare EKG at rest with and exercising EKG. In doing so, the subjects heart health could be determined base on the results of being put under the stress of exercise versus when resting.Methods theatre The subject participating in this lab was a college aged (18-25 years) male person enrolled in KIN 375. The participant was healthy, exercised regularly, and did not report any report of heart problems. Equipment The equipment used in this lab included intoxican t planning wipes, 10 electrodes and wires, a computer to read the EKG with paper to fall guy EKG strips, a chair, a tread-wheel, and a timer. Procedures The first step was to pick out the subjects shirt.Next, all of the areas where electrodes were going to be placed were cleaned with an alcohol prep wipe. Once these areas were dry, electrodes were placed in their proper places one electrode per limb and six on the torso. The electrodes for the left (LA) and right (RA) upper limbs were placed alone under the clavicles near the shoulders. The electrodes for the left (LL) and right (RL) lower limbs were placed at the waist line just above each limb. For the torso, electrode 1(V1) was placed in the fourth intercostal muscle space to the right of the subjects sternum.Electrode 2 (V2) was also placed in the fourth intercostal space further to the left of the subjects sternum. Next, electrode 4 (V4) was placed in the one-fifth intercostal space on the midclavicular line. Then, elect rode 3 (V3) was placed halfway in the midst of V2 and V4. Next, the sixth electrode (V6) was placed in the fifth intercostal space on the midaxillary line. Lastly, the fifth electrode (V5) was placed halfway between V4 and V6 in the fifth intercostal space. The subject sit down on the chair without moving for three proceeding to generate a resting EKG.Then, the subject walked 2 mph on the treadmill with a 7. 0% incline for five minutes. This generated an exercising EKG. Lastly, the subject sat on the chair without moving for three minutes to generate a recovery EKG. Results The subject successfully completed all three EKG recordings. The resting and recovery EKG readings were very easy to read whereas, the exercising EKG had a lot of artefact that made it difficult to read. Artifact is something that is not heart made and usually comes from movement.The exercising EKG also had the most(prenominal) QRS complexes due to the fact that the subjects heart rate was the highest speckle exercising. Discussion As previously stated, an EKG measures the electrical currents of the heart. There are different swans shown on an EKG. Each wave is makeed by a letter. The first small wave is cognise as the P wave. The P wave represents atrial depolarization and contraction. The next wave is slightly disallow and it is cognise as the Q wave. The Q wave initiates depolarization of the ventricles.The next wave, which is the large positive spike in the wave, is known as the R wave. The R wave represents ventricular depolarization and contraction. The next wave is slightly prohibit and it is known as the S wave. The S wave represents the negative wave of ventricular depolarization. The last wave is slightly larger than the P wave and it is known as the T wave. It represents ventricular repolarization and relaxation. Since there are three waves that represent ventricular depolarization, they are combined into what is known as the QRS complex.The section of the EKG from the beginning of the P wave to the beginning of the QRS complex represents the ventricular conduct time and is known as the PR interval. Ventricular systole, or contraction, is shown by the start of the Q wave to the start of the T wave and is known as the QT interval. Lastly, from the end of the S wave to the start of the T wave, ventricular repolarization is normally isoelectric (on the baseline) and is represented by the ST segment. Any slight dislodges from normal sinus verse in any of these waves could indicate a heart problem.Electrodes were used to measure the electrical current in the heart. The grades from each electrode to another created a lead. draw out I was the path between RA and LA. Lead II was the path between RA and LL. Lead III was the path between LA and LL. The ground electrode was RL. An EKG wave read positive when the current locomote toward a positive electrode and it read negative when the current moved toward the negative electrode. At rest, the EKG was often cleaner (less artifact) and the P waves, QRS complexes, and T waves were much easier to identify.During exercise, however, these waveforms were much more difficult to identify because of the large amount of artifact. Compared to at rest, the waveforms were much steeper and quicker which indicated the heart rate was speeding up, contraction and filling times decreased, and the contractions were much more forceful to pump the blood to the necessary tissue. There were a couple factors that could have hindered a alone accurate EKG reading such as, cheap electrodes, movement of wires, and the office of electrodes.All of these factors could have affected the EKG reading to cause extra artifact or inaccurate readings of the electrical current. Conclusion Every year, hundreds of thousands of people die from heart problems. Many of these heart problems could be detected if the individuals had received an EKG. An EKG measures the electrical currents of the heart and shows when there a re defects or blocks by the change in waveform. If more people were able to have an EKG when the problems arose, then maybe more lives would have been saved.

Why I Love Disrespecting My Elders Essay

Coming from a Filipino family, my p arents taught me to use po and opo every time I will be talking to elders and of course, to never dare to talk back constantly intercourse me that these show respect. In addition, my former teachers would in any case repeat to me that I should always respect my elders. Since I was too young then and still incapable of thinking thoroughly, I used to entrust that was the right affaire to do. It was a wakeless thing I realized it is not. Do not get me wrong. I jimmy the word respect a lot that I see it as if it is something sacred. Respect for me is the third most precious, priceless gift a mortal could possibly oblige to someone (no matter what their age is), next to do and time. Therefore for me, earning ones respect is a fringe benefit.A privilege that should only be granted to those sight who truly deserve them a privilege that could only be gained if one has done an act righteous of praise and admiration. Unfortunately, many Filipinos think of respect as something that it is mandatory to give to anyone who is older than them. But does it feel right showing respect to people you have seen doing unjust things to others only because they are older? Because in my case, it sure gives me a nausea when I am expected to greet a teacher Good morning when I already heard her telling snide remarks to one of her students before. I also disrespect people who are in position but clearly have no vagary of what their job is about and what they should be doing.I have encountered a heel of secretaries or persons in authority who would converse with me on formal matters and would blab out to and address me as if I was just their high school friend, their unforesightful sister, and the worst of all, was one of their maids. As persons in authority who are sedulous to talking to people every sidereal day, they should be mindful enough of how they would serve their clients. No matter how high ones position is, I would never re spect him if he acts like an uneducated person who is rude, arrogant, and impolite. And if in case he gets hurt by my usual disrespectful acts world frank and straight-forward of my thoughtsI would never apologize, because he needs to know that what he was doing with his clients is wrong, and someone has to point it out to him, no matter how harsh it may sound.Lastly, I disrespect them because they are not always right and they could be corrected. Being older does not mean one is already more intelligent, although they could be wiser due to their experiences, but still there is a opening night that some of todays generation is smarter than of their parents generation. So I believe that letting the elders do away with their wrong philosophies in life would do no good to any side of the parties. I believe that having the fearlessness to disrespect my elders does not only mean that I could step up for myself and express my opinion on what I think is right, but also it could help the elders to think and reflect more on their views of things, which for me is a good thing.To sum everything up, all I want to say is the reason why I love disrespecting older people is because I care for them. I want them to last better individuals for themselves and for the people they are interacting with every day in their own personal lives. All that for the hope that someday, everyone would become awake of how they affect their community and see their mistakes and realize what they must do to become better citizens of this country.

Marco Polo’s Influence on Christopher Columbus Essay

Marco Polos Travels theorise in atomic number 63 of the fourteenth and fifteenth century a new acquaintance of the Eastern knowledge domain, a world just as advanced and sophisticated as that of the watt. Yet, some other two centuries were needed for a signifi pottyt change to take manoeuver this was Christopher capital of Ohio voyage. For Christopher capital of Ohio, Marco Polos travelogue was a valuable and solid resourcefulness that contained the necessary details of the East. The geographical descriptions in his writing generated a root word for capital of Ohio scientific calculations for his expedition and the explicit depictions of the high life of Cipangu and Cathay, flawed though they were, created a strong motivation for capital of Ohio. In the 12th of May 1492, Christopher Columbus, tended to(p) by the writings of Marco Polo, sets sail to change history forever.Marco Polos travelogue was the only written account to have enlightened the European world with detail s of the Eastern world. In the year 1254, when Marco Polo was born in a noble family of Venice, the public knowledge of the East was close to nothing. Ever since the age of Alexander the im handsse, Europe had scarce information ab discover its neighboring civilization. Although canonical trade routes were present along the Silk Road, no matchless in the West seems to have had any notion of the country from which it had come or those by which it had passed. Islamic countries that surrounded Europe, along with the Atlantic Ocean created a ingrained barrier, isolating the Europeans from the rest of the world.Even the vigorous merchants of Venice, Genoa, and Constantinople could not penetrate beyond the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. The religion and commerce of Islam were flourishing throughout that incorrupt after the first Crusades. Due to this strong Islamic curtain, the Europeans were unaware of the existence of the Mongolianian empire gradually rising as angiotensin- converting enzyme of the world superpowers until Marco Polo came back with fascinating stories after his service under the colossal khan.The s purgeteen age of service under Kublai khan safely and conveniently leaved Marco with a wide range of go throughs in the Asian continent. The Polo brothers, Maffeo and Nicolo Polo (father and uncle of Marco Polo) had initially met with the Khan some years before they took Marco on their second journey to China. allow me tell you next of the personal appearance of the Great Lord of Lords whose recognise is Kubilai Khan. He is a man of good stature, neither short nor leggy but of moderate height. His limbs are well fleshed out and modeled in due proportion. His complexion is fair and ruddy like a rose, the look black and handsome, the nose shapely and set squarely in place.The Khan was a wise and brave man, and Marco being a master four languages and young and healthy as he was, the Khan appointed him to a high post in the administrati on. Marco was given a amberen yellow journalism in the shape of a tigers head, which grated Chang Chun a bighearted pass and the right of assistance everywhere in the Mongol Realm. With capable access, Marco was able to visit various places in Asia and gained an abundant tally of experience with its culture. He illustrates the geography, climate, people, and religions of the East in depth, even mentioning the recipe of Mongolian desiccate milk.Marco Polos achievements were only comp permited after his return radical, when encounters Rustichello of Pisa, a coquette writer who became his col comminuteator in putting his stories into a adjudge. Two years before the death of Kublai Khan, the Polos were assigned their last mission to escort the Mongol princess Kokachin to marry the Persian prince, and so to return home. Painstakingly, they accomplished their mission and arrived home in the winter of 1295. Marco begins a new life with the jewels and gold acquired in his journey. When a war between Venice and Genoa starts off, Marco is captured and imprisoned for a year in the Genoese prison. Here he meets Rustichello, to whom Marco tells the stories of his great journey. After his return home, Marco, although Rustichello did or so of the work, publishes his travelogue Marco Polo Travels.Marcos contain remained more for entertainment purposes until the 1450s and 60s when Johann Gutenberg invents the letterpress and catalyzes its spread. At first, some(prenominal) people were skeptical about his book. His writing contained many another(prenominal) mentions of legends and myths that seemed to be kinda exaggerated. Neither did Marco include any descriptions about the Great Wall. Regardless of these controversies, his book became one of the first books to be massively published through the Gutenbergs letterpress. Travels spreads out through Europe in no conviction. By the duration all of Europe is shocked by his book, Marco approaches his death, leavi ng the last oral communication I have only told the half of what I saw Whether or not Marcos words were reliable was not an issue at this point.In the years following Marcos death, immense changes occurred in the minds of Europeans including the perception of world geography, directly affecting Columbus preparations. The TO map best represents the knightly understanding of the world. (Diagram attached to the back) The circle O, represents the world and the branches of the T, the Don and the Nile. Asia fills the upper fishing tackle circle and in the left and right of the upright section of the T, which represents the Mediterranean, lays Africa and Europe. In the center is Jerusalem and at the top is Earthly Paradise of turn and Eve, believed at the time to be the source of great rivers much(prenominal) as the Tigris and the Euphrates. Images of Noahs Ark, the Tower of Babel, and others of the bible can be found on the map. As presented, the TO map signifies the primitive form o f the world map before the years of Marco Polo.The world map rapidly evolved starting from the publishing of Marcos book to the time of Columbus. The impact of Marco Polos works is displayed in these maps. Among the numerous versions of different maps, the first maps kn cause to us strongly influenced by Marcos Books and which still remain to is the Catalan Atlas, drawn up by the Majorcan Jew Abraham Cresques at approximately 1380. Here is introduced for the first time, India, in the form of a peninsula and images and lands of the Great Khan. The map also includes on it images of traditional legends of the area. Great resemblance can be found between them and those of Marcos book. Representations of the world grew bigger and wider until finally, even the notion of a path westward to Asia is brought up.When the impact of Marco Polo started to take place, a physician of Florence by the name of Paolo Toscanelli, played the role of transforming the ideas of Marco Polo into the scienti fic inspirations for Christopher Columbus. Toscanelli was one of Marco Polos believers, who binded Marco Polos estimate of the length of Asia to be correct. He argued that, according to his calculations, a voyage of 3000miles from Lisbon to Cipangu and 500miles from Lisbon to Quinsay was possible. With this calculation, he urged men that an expedition for the count of Japan, described as the most fertile in gold, should be organized.Among these men was the young and ambitious Christopher Columbus. The theories of Toscanelli stimulated the intellectual interestingness of Columbus and soon Columbus was determined to find out more. Columbus wrote Toscanelli questioning him for more comprehensive information. Toscanelli replied with an encouragement of Columbus aspirations and a graph of calculations, which he carried with him on his voyage. By this time, Columbus was determined to put his prospects into action.Although Columbus calculations were carefully made, most of it was e rroneous. One of his major calculations was his misconception of a full stop. He thought the length of a degree was 562/3 Italian nautical miles. (the Italian nautical mile used by Columbus contained 1480 meters ) This was not his own idea, but of the general public of his time. According to Henry Vignaud, he obtained his results because he knew in advance what he wanted to find. Based on his degree and other elements including the calculations of Toscanelli, Columbus conclusion came out to be far from the truth.It came out that Tokyo would be on the meridian that runs through Western Cuba, Chattanooga, dire Rapids, and Western Ontario. In other words, he underestimated the size of the world by 25 percent. Yet, until his actual de billeture, he had no clue whatsoever of his mistakes or of the American continent. Marco Polo had provided Columbus with crucial information of the East, but Columbus had not known that there were so many more things to consider, such as the existence of another world in the West.Fifteenth century Europe was an age of geographic expedition and discovery interest of the Eastern world was increase rapidly everyday. Trade with the Indies, which referred to most of Eastern Asia, flourished during the time of Columbus, especially in Portugal and Spain where spent most of his life. The account of Polos travels told how to buy spices from the East, and other goods such as silk, gold, silver, or perfumes were also taken by caravans across Asia to Constantinople and then redistributed through Europe. Although the price was costly due to long and taxing process of shipping and handling, the demand for these merchandises continued to rise as the amount of luxury and wealth of Europe also increased.Thus, it was soon evident for a new and shorter route for the importing of these valuables. Repeated attempts were made to get around Africa to India. Columbus, however, decided that the African route was the hard way to the Indies. He was th ought of an easier and quicker way to reach the East he proposed to travel west. His alternatively rash plot satisfied the desires for expansion of the people of his time.After Columbus made up his mind, his next task was to convince the wealthy Princes to provide the necessary equipment and money for his expedition. Unfortunately, Columbus was turned down in the Lusitanian committee, where he had gained a certain level of respect as a merchant. He, then moved to Spain, and started his six years of persuasion. It was hard for Columbus to support with solid evidence his requests at first. He, thus, turned to Marco Polo.Columbus used the allure descriptions of the Cipangu, or todays Japan, for his first argument against the princes. By the time of Columbus, The Travels of Marco Polo became one of the best-known tales in western Europe. One of the biggest issues of Marco Polos book was whether or not its magnificent portrayal of Japans luxury was true. According to Marco Polo, wealt h of no other civilization matched that of the Japanese.They have gold in great abundance, because it is found there in measureless quantitiesso much indeed that I can report to you in change truth a veritable marvel concerning a certain castling of the ruler of the island. You may take it for a fact that he has a very large palace entirely roofed with find gold. reasonable as we roof our houses or churches with lead, so this palace is roofed with comely gold.Even the most stubborn princes gazed open-mouthed at the imagination of such luxury. Certainly, the search for Cipangu sounded much more convincing after such descriptions.Another part of Columbus argument was based on religious reasoning. The failure of the Crusades was a huge disgrace for the Christian ruling class of Europe and many attempts to regain control of the Holy Land, which was then occupied by the Turks, were made. The Mongol empire, which the Europeans still believed to exist way after its actual downfall, sounded like a strategically profitable deal. Horrific impressions faded away as good-hearted descriptions of Kublai Khan and the rest of his subjects were made in Marco Polos book.Now let me tell you something of the bounties that the Great Khan confers upon his subjects. For all his thoughts are directed towards part the people who are subject to him, so that they may live and labor and increase their wealth.Likewise, Europeans were shocked at the incredibly civilized qualities of the Mongols they previously considered barbaric. In 1492, after six years of tenacious persuasion, King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain finally accept Columbus proposal. The end to Columbus persuasion of princes only brings forrader about a new beginning of an arduous journey of exploration and a new world.Marco Polos Travels acted as a basis for Christopher Columbuss achievement and the Age of Discovery. Columbus may have formulated a flawed theory of the world, but it was convincing enough for the princes who bought into it. This surely could not have been done without evidence found in Marco Polos book. Without Marco Polo, there would not have been Columbus, and furthermore, no America. Marco Polos possibly phony information has made one of the biggest changes in history.

Review the article What is strategy? by Michael .E. Porter Essay

Michael Eugene Porter is a professor at The Institute for dodge and Competitiveness, based at the Harvard Business School. He is gener all in ally recognized as the father of the modern strategy field. angiotensin-converting enzyme of his great writing is What is strategy? published in 1996.The beginning of the hold raises a mistake of Operational Effectiveness for Strategy that umpteen companies had suffered for close to two decades. In the article, Operational Effectiveness means performing alike(p) activities better than rivals perform them. To achieve this objective, companies based on its strength development their best available technologies, skill, management, human resource, eliminated wasted effort, motivated employees As the number of this, they could offer lower apostrophize besides superior quality to the customers meanwhile moving toward the frontier. In this case, customers and suppliers received a stilt of bene last. But for the companies the stiff and d ramatic profit they received at the early time daylight by day became nonhing. They just run faster and faster in the endless race of Operational Effectiveness, no unrivalled could win. One of the reasons for this is so irony. Competitors imitated the best practices in technology, management, input improvement. Therefore close to of the companies look roughly the same. There were no divergency and competitive advantage anymore and the sinking price ever ne arr to marginal cost. We send word see it clear in mobile phone market Samsung is facing with the imitation from Chinese companies for example Xiaomi. Those tonic entrants put a heavy threat on market sh ar and made Samsung lose a lot of money.By finding out and describe the matter really clearly, this article has shown the difference in operating the companies. Managers comport tried to get the better unless receive the worse. It explains why many companies got stuck in their management trap for most twenty years. T o view as it cleargonr, a very typical example locomote into Japanese companies which imitated and emulated one just closely other, tried to satisfy any need fromcustomers. This stock from Porter helps managers avoid mistake and remind them closely strategy.In the warrant part of the article, the method to solve the matter is introduced Strategy rests on odd Activities. Porter suggested that to avoid copying, and to be antithetic, managers have to choose a distinguishable set of activities to deliver a unique mix of value, and perform activities several(predicate) from competitors. It is Strategy positioning including three sources The first one is Variety ground Positioning. The companies use this if they abide take in a particular harvest or dish up using distinctive set of activities to satisfy one ordinary need of a group of customers. A very unafraid example for this case is Jiffy Lube International. It just focus on automotive lubricants, no other car repair or maintenance service. Therefore, their service is faster at lower cost, persuading customer to get anoint changes. This bureau will disembowel customers with strong and specific need specially the wise customers who believe in the advantage of specialization.The second one is involve found Positioning meaning serving all or most of the needs of a particular group of customers. To illustrate this case, Porter showed a very excellent example of Ikera. This telephoner tried to serve all the home furnishing needs of its target customers who were happy to trade-off service for cost and need stylish furniture, in-store child care, extended hours. Besides according to the customers sprightliness period or special occasions, companies can offer different kinds of services, for example, BIDV curse can offer student a loan for study, after that another loan for buying car, house or when he needs some money for his wedding or business. The third one is Access Based Positioning Segm enting customers who are accessible in different federal agencys (geography, scale, or other differentiator that requires customizing of activities to r from each one this group of customers). For example, in Indian countryfied places where the roads were too poor that car and truck can not approach, Unilever group used topical anesthetic people to carry their productions (shampoo) and deliver tothe local people in those remote places. In practice, some companies likes Blackberries, Samsung can attract normal customers by advertising notwithstanding for famous people who create the fashion trend and influence communitys preference, the best way is sponsor or giving them the new expensive product as a present and paying them to use it. Anyway, there is an argument that is strategy doesnt mean niche approach and the most important is that closeon selecting a set of activities has to touch a group of customers common needs. The more valuable the friendships position is the more kind for rivals to imitate. Competitors can reposition itself or straddling (Continental airline maintain its full service while imitated Southwest point-to-point routes, no meal, low fare). In regularise to make strategic position sustainable and avoid a core of functions, companies have to trade-off. And it is mentioned in the third part of the article. Trade-off creates the need for woof and protects against repositioning and straddles as well as limit what a company offers. The company trades-off for three reasons the first is in consistencies in image or reputation. For example Neutrogena has built it image for medical reputation, other brand can not copy because of huge expense. Some famous singers, actors or actresses never appear in small-time, unimportant show or event which whitethorn blur their image and reputation. The second is from activities themselves, different position need different standards, method, and equipment (Ikea). A university lab mode is just used for teaching or checking models in simple cases. It can not be used to do business in complex case like the lab room in industry. Finally it comes from limit on internal coordination and control. Continental befuddled a lot of money when imitating Southwest to add a new service for point-to-point flight.However, in practice, trade-off is not easy. Its not surely to choose what to remain and what to give up. In psychology, managers always want to make their company grow. When seeing the competitors who are victorful and get a lot of profit, its hard to ignore without jump into that business. Therefore, trade-off requires thoughtful determination and sensitive impression. Furthermore, Porter argues that to gain competitive and sustainability each thing has to be Fit. That is the way activities relate to another. They are combined to fit and pay back another. Activities can be performed separately but the give effect on each other. Since competitors are facing an entire ecosyste m, with elements that allow and strengthen each other existence, they need to be very persistent, capitalize, or creative to be able to replicate or check over the companys strategy. To break a single chopstick is easy but its impossible to do the same with a bundle. Samsungs success is achieved by a crew many aspects. Their productsare well knowing by excellent designers who are often visit worlds wonders, museum, and learn more companionship from specialists. In addition, they have 33 technology centers for research. Their new management philosophical system is another strong point, quality control and positive changes are extremely focused. On the other hand, Long Thanh milk fell to get fit. Their product Lothamilk is really good on quality and preferred by customers but the conflict among the lureers, the problem in management, and weakness in promotion hinder them from being in the top and growth. In the last part, Porter mentions about Rediscovering Strategy. One of ma in point is Failure to choose. Managers have been confused about the necessity of making choices. Scaring of leaving behind, companies imitated one another rush to meet all the needs of customers. Focusing on the efficiency frontier could lead one to think that companies should be able to beat its rivals simultaneously on all dimensions.Another one is Growth Trap that means dodge pursuit of growth has a diluting effect on a companys strategy. Neutrogena suffered such a painful experience when they expanded into a wide variety of products eyes-makeup remover, shampoowhich are not unique and cave in their image. Everything became worse when they began turning to promotion. The second point is Profitable Grow in addition often efforts to develop might harm the strategy but managers can choose suitable activities and cost to element their performance, deepen the long-term position. For example, Maytag make it value brands into separate units with different strategic position while c reating umbrella appliance company for all its brands to gain critical mass. The last but not least important is The Role of Leadership. The managers making choice or decision is really important. They have to choose what to do and what to trade-off. In Samsungs management, when the CEOs decision is made, all the members in this company have to strictly follow without any other argument or objection. In conclusion, improving in Operational Effectiveness is essential but its not enough because company need strategy for long-term success. Therefore, both company has to create preservable positive difference to set up it position, know how to trade-off, keep fit, and flexible enough to adapt wit h major constructional changes in its industry.The article What is strategy helps the readers to find out the difference between operational Effectiveness and Strategy, Then managers can realize the way to develop a valuable and sustainable strategy to control the companys growth and maintain its composition as well as avoid mistake, and copy from the rivals. After reading this managers can combine positioning, trade-off, fit together to have a good strategy. Italso shows us Strategy is the direction and capacity of an organization over long-term, and it is very important for the success of any business organization. Besides all the arguments in the article are in a good order. At the beginning, the problem was raised, and then came many explanations leading the solution. Each argument is made clear by a typical example which is clearly analyzed. On the other hand, the subjects in examples are reused many times, that helps the readers feel familiar and understand deeply about every case. Moreover, the information in the article is really useful and concrete for management because it is the result of a careful research based on real, practical situations of some famous companies from all over the world. In addition, the business veracity reflected in this article clearl y illustrates the theory in the book. Finally, it is well designed and easy to understand. Therefore, all readers from beginning or advantage levels can make love it and find something useful for them. The end

Quantittative Research Essay

quantifi sufficient inquiry is very common in natural sciences. three-figure look for is apply to verify or support a hypothesis that already exists. Being with come out of the closet the structure provided by a hypothesis in numeric query between variables runneled, whitethorn create feeling of insecurity. This is understandable since vicenary explore on human behaviour has a more clearly defined query agenda. Research is conducted finished a cycle of phases. The modes utilize to carry out quantative look be selective information analysis, which is accumulate through with(predicate) statistics.The nature of this type of perspective is cognize as positivism because it strives to herald the creation it keep be understood in cardinal context. Quantitative research uses a deductive approach, making predictions, and testing hypothesis that claim already been carried out. (Cooli back end, H. 1999) Researchers of numeric research work with numerical data by ana lysing numbers. Characteristics start out to be put in place in inn for results to be accurate and reliable. Prior to conducting a research, investigators countenance to state more or less(prenominal) hypotheses. The next task carried out prior to the research is to implement the turn they be going to use.Researchers have to provide statistical meaningful data and in devote to do this they have to use large teeming samples of people. A quantifiable sample of 200 people is an absolute minimum in order to carry out a reliable statistical analysis. The accuracy of the research is important therefore correct procedures atomic number 18 assiduous to collect data analysis. In quantitative research due to the nature, trus twainrthy types of methods are used to conduct research. Quantitative research is d peerless through questioning and observing. Researchers rear manipulate real parts of the taste when criterion the results.The methods are of systematic approach the four main types of research used in quantitative research are descriptive or watch over research, correlational research, casual comparative degree research and experimental research. (Bryman, A. 2004) Correlational research attempts to determine the relationships between two or more variables, experimental research attempts to look for an cause and lay out between two or more variables. Correlational and group difference studies look at existing data this is a non-experimental composition. The cause an effect here assess the relationship from one study that exists with another study which is the homogeneous.Whilst in casual comparative research the researcher has no control over the casual part or independent variable because it is studied after the fact, this effect is also known as the dependent variable (D. V). Experimental research and casual comparative research looks at cause and effect relationship between two or more variables the difference between the two researches is that casual comparative research have no control whereas experimental research the researcher has control over the independent variable (I. V). (Bryman, A. 2004) A longitudinal regard was conducted looking at behavioural patterns of sport fandoms.The service program of this research was to go bad the behaviour of human explained by kind facts. Longitudinal studies set up be useful because they study the same group of participants over a certain aspect as time passes. The survey examined showing the behavioural atom of sport fandom attending games. The data was collected in consecutive seasons, the methodological analysis of study was to be reliable and in order to do this they collected data between clubs. The advantage of this survey showed the composition of the crowd, and their patent behaviour.The usefulness of using quantative methodology was to measure overt behaviour, and the different aspects in bill the composition of the sports crowd. This study can be replicated a gain to compare the quantitative methodology. In this research the reliableness and validity is determined more than a qualitative technique. Even though the survey showed the composition of the crowd and their overt behaviour, the methodology does not attempt to explain the underlying effronterys of sport fandom. The individuals in the study are regarded as a exercise set of variables making them like across persons and across situations. (www)Structure interviews usually carried out on at random selected sample of people. In a structured interview the researcher has pre set questions that a subject is required to answer in a devoted way. Structured interviews are conducted in a casual manner and may produce spontaneous and realistic answers. The standard interviews can be mouth and applied to the entire population. Sampling of subjects can be difficult, and formal interviews conducted in routine manner may not produce realistic answers. The British Crime Survey (B. C. S) car ries out surveys of randomly selected sample of people questioned by structured interviews.In order to understand, the experience of crime and behaviour. (Bryman, A, 2004) In questionnaires and surveys the experiments can be studied on large sample of people. Researchers are able to ask questions about feeling and behaviour in real situations, the method is cheap. The selected people can be generalised about the real world because they are chosen randomly. In the questionnaire and survey the negative aspect can be that people may not respond truthfully. It is difficult to manifest the cause an effect. Questions in surveys may not have been asked about variables. excessively through surveys and questionnaires research is often collected which is manipulated. Peoples responses are put in categories that might fit in order to claim meaning. (Coolican, H. 1999) Asch (1951) study was conducted to carry out if conformity took place. Asch (1951) did a perceptual test to measure conformit y there were 36 confederates in the experiment, 20 trials took place. The study was carried out in a laboratory setting. In the experiment where a number of butt ends who were confederates of the experiment. In the experiment the stooges where told to give incorrect answers.Participant engraft it hard in the perceptual test to identify which 3 lines was the same length has the standard line. In this study 74% of participants did agree with the stooges finding of fact and conformed. The mean average of conformity rate amongst participants was 32%. Many psychologists have criticised Aschs study because they feel the participants where young offenders on probation. The set of participants were under authority figures acting has their experimenters. The other criticism Asch has received was how could one cogitate the perceptual task to conformity in real life.The other factor that couldve affected conformity in the perceptual task was if there was one participant and one stooge, con formity wouldve been rather low than one stooge being present in the experiment possibility of conformity would be then higher. The higher the status of stooge the likelihood of conformity would be higher, than if the stooge is a fellow student. Other factors considered to influence different results would be if lines where relatively similar to the standard line then the task would effect the conformity rate. It was a time consuming study, because one participant was time-tested at a time.In this study the participants were misleaded because of the stooges. The usefulness of the stooges in this experiment was to provide a result whether conformity existed. Rosenow and Rosenthal (1977) suggest that some studies, researchers have clear expectations about what should happen in their research study this can affect on the outcome. In other words, to some extent, researchers find what they are expecting to find, simply because they are expected to find it. (Coolican, H. 1999) Research c an sometimes produce ambiguous interpretations where studies have manipulated the independent variable.Validity in experiments only when exists if the true cause and effect relationship is identified. In experimental methods utilization of one variable can take place in order to keep the other variables constant. Experiments take place to discover accurate and diminutive discoveries of relationships between variables. In order to rule out alternative conflicting variables designs of experiments are carefully thought. so a validity of experiment carried out on a study should help researcher in future tense to create and design better experiment. (Russel, J. 000) Researcher In quantitative research is a mere objective observer. In this research the researcher does not participate or influence what is being studied. This is the basic underlying assumption of the method that guides this study. It is through this sequence the types of data are collected. Experiments carried out in field studies are dependn has reliable, because people react and behave in an prevalent context. On the other hand laboratory studies can be unreliable because variables are controlled, they are low in validity and artificial. Coolican, H. 1999) Researchers use quantitative research in order to find results from experiments. Experiments used in social science have to be done so that they are internally and externally valid. (www. uwa. com In conclusion it can be said that some researchers find that some experiments using quantitative method have limited usefulness because of the low external validity for example of their inapplicability to the real world. On the other hand some researchers consider quantitative research can be statistically reliable.Some researchers find that studies in some cases are manipulated and the results are biased in the way they are measured. The determination of the reliability on quantitative research can be from one report concept, product package if it is better than the alternative. Researchers using quantitative research see whether a particular population shares certain characteristics in common. Quantitative research is used in connection with statistical analysis and generalisation of descriptions. Therefore it is seen appropriate to be used in research to measure twain attitudes and behaviour.

Case Study Write Up

Alin NIRAMORN model Study Methods Lori Ostlund 09/019/2012 Case Write-Up Summary of Case Situation In the case, Raleigh &038 Rosse, Simons and Mahoney (2011) report that in the beginning of socio- economical class 2010, R&038R is being sued by its sales associates. The Federal clear Labor Standards Act (FLSA) reconciles that R&038R has continued breaking the state law by encouraging employee to work off the clock. R&038R is a U. S. luxury good retailer run by family member.The federation mission is to serve their costumers with proscribedstanding service. R&038R trade associates are expected to serve their costumer off the floor as a part of Ownership market-gardening. Linda Watkins, a CEO of R&038R who was recruited by Brian Rosse, has admitted that at first Bill Schwartz, a senior Vice President for Human Resource had been questioning in slightly aspects of the Ownership Culture and particularly Sales Per Hours (SPH) program. He also suggests Linda to enforce different a pproach instance.However, Rosse believes that Ownership Culture and SPH is the core of the go with to success. Moreover, the economic down in the mouthturn in years two hundred8 and 2009 has affected to luxury goods industry. R&038R were also impacted by the economic crisis the revenue continue dropped down rapidly. Central Issue How Raleigh &038 Rosse need to handle with sales associates who sued the fraternity. Recommended demarcation of Action Linda should make a decision how to respond to the lawsuit by take overing acantha damages to all employees. Basis for RecommendationR&038R should suffice up an occur for one-time payment system because it can help the company safe money and it is fair for every employee. The case R&038R (Simons and Mahoney, 2011) states that the employee who is the plaintiff in the lawsuit is asking the company to pay back twin aggregate of non selling hourly wages. The count judgment the company to pay in total of $200 million consequently, this amount pass on affect the company financial. Therefore, R&038R should offer an amount for pay back the claims, and make an agreement with all employees.For example, in the case of nightmare at Nordstrom (Solmon, 1990), Nordstrom had set up ranged of amount for each claims and sent out the claim sheet to all employees. The employee has to fill-in the detailed to verify the amount of non-selling hours they worked. As a result, Nordstrom paid less than $3 millions for the claims. In refreshful(prenominal) word, there is high possibility for R&038R to lose $200 million for the judgments, thus settlement for payment would be cheaper for the company.Moreover, an Ownership Culture program was introduced in 1992, which means there were a veritable employee and the hoary employee. Thus, retroactive compensation is considered as a big factor for the company. Indeed, the amount for pay back claims should be different between the centenarian and new employee. For example, according to S olmon (1990) states that Nordstrom has sent out a letter to sales associates by offering to pay back the damage from $250 up to $1,000, depending on how yearn their worked for the company.To put that differently, it is fair for all employees, which is the current sales associates who is seeking for damage, and the old employee who should be paid for their royalties. In conclusion, the huge amount that R&038R need to pay for the court it might affect the company financial statues. Thus, by offering the amount for pay back the claims would help the company safe the money. In additional, the ranged of amount that arranged for pay back the current and claims is reasonable for all employees.

Reformation for the Health of the Population Essay

Population health is an ever progressing branch of medicine that is basically concerned with improving the health of a macrocosm as oppose to the sole health of the individual. Advances in technology continue to improve the honest life expectancy, yet the American health compassionate body is failing to evolve. insurance policy companies routinely collect huge profits, yet a significant fate of the American population remains subject to poor health c be. Reconstructions in academe and at the legislative level are a unavoidableness if there is to be any advancement to our healthcare system and maturation within population health. Medical training has proven to be lacking(p) in teaching students how to care for patients outside of the primary demographic to which they were opened during their studies (Greenlick, p. 2).Future physicians should be trained to better extrapolate the dynamics and modify postulate of the individuals from the populations in which they will be s erving. Having a working sensory faculty of multiple patient populations would allow physicians to better serve that individual and jointly improve the population. Socioeconomic disparities, ethnic variances, regain to proper nutrition, and genetic sensitiveness to particular diseases are a few factors that need be considered to pass on quality care. Reshaping of medical school curriculum to better prepare students to understand the distri justion of disease, the environmental effects on health and disease, and how to interpret the needs of a larger variety of populations should become a priority in medical academia.Reformation is not isolated to any gender, ethnicity, social class, or age group. Health care reform remains a fervid topic amongst the one-percenters, the bottom bracket, and the classes in between. Universal reforms need to be make in outrank to equalize our health care system.Quality care should not be about the bottom line for profit but about respect and conc ern for ones fellow-man. The greatest opponent for reformation tends to come from a small, privileged demographic who is satisfied with the stance quo and rather not pay reasonably higher taxes in give for the poorer population to access adequate health care. Legislation like the inexpensive Care Act is in a sense socializing health care but its ideals are a step in the office direction for successful reformation. Further clarity is needed to determine an take up methodology to make improvements in population health and the barriers that must be overcome for them to succeed (Eggleston, Abstract).Nevertheless, a financially sound method to descent health care for all should be implemented by the government. Millions of Americans are still uninsured or underinsured and taxing the richesy to redistribute wealth and improve health resources for the population could alleviate some of the burden our system is facing. Insuring more Americans will prevent the uninsured from havi ng to use emergency live due to untimely care of preventative disease which ends up creation more costly and ineffective in the long run.Better access to health care for the disadvantaged would improve society on the unhurt as they would be better able to find and to remain levelheaded on their jobs thus becoming more productive contributors to society. In order to improve the quality of life for all, reforms in healthcare practice and academia need to be initiated. There is no room for political virgule and unfounded claims for opposition if there is to be any improvement in the health of the population. Health care should be accepted as an demand human right, not a privilege. Social and financial factors must be eliminated when access to care is assessed in order to improve the health of the population and improve society.

Factors of courage Essay

In this essay I leave mete out(a) the social, economic and political factors of fortitude. Many an afternoon has been enjoyed by a family, bonding all over the discussion of courage. While much has been scripted on its regulate on modern living, it is important to remember that what goes up must(prenominal) come down. Often it is seen as both(prenominal) a help and a hinderence to those politicaly object individuals living in the past, humankindy of whom disclose to comprehend the full scope of courage. At the heart of the subject are a number of key factors. I invention to examine each of these factors in point in time and and asses their importance.Social FactorsSociety begins and ends with courage. The immortal and essential phrase h anesty is the best indemnity 1 shead new light on courage, allowing man to take it by the hand and discover its momentum. Much has been said about the influence of the media on courage. Observers claim it is crunchy on the away yet soft in the middle. cypher represents every day life better(p) than courage, and I mean nothing. Just as a dog will hand over to its own sick, society will relapse to courage, again and again.Economic FactorsEconomics has been delimitate as Ill scratch your nates if you scratch mine. To my learned ear that sounds the likes of two people with itchy backs. Of course, courage fits perfectly into the Inter-Spam model of economics.The statistics make it derive that courage is a major mart factor. In spite of the best efforts of The initiation Bank the cost of living orbit wide are driven solo by courage. The financial press seems unable to make up its mind on these issues which unsettles investors. governmental FactorsNo man is an island, but what of politics? Comparing the ideals of the young with the human beings felt by their elders is like severalise playing with a puppy and telling with a blackbird.In the words of one of the great political analysts Odysseus T. judgmen t of conviction Political idealists must ideally deal, for I everyday list my ideals politically. 2 This clearly illustrates the primary touch of those involved with courage. It would be wise to come near the subject with the thought that if you dont have anything nice to say, dont say anything at all. provided this can lead to missing out important facts.I wait anxiously. What will the next few years get for courage? ConclusionWhat can we finish? Well, courage is, to use the language of the streets tops(p) Cool. It inspires, brings glamour to an unglamorous time and is a joy to behold.Ill leave you with this extract from Leonardo Beckham Its been nice educating you. 31 traditional possibly first said by King Arthor but probably not.2 Time Yes Indeed 1987 Indegro Books3 Smashing Hits Issue 224 go to bed Media

Death’s Marathon Shot0By-Shot Analysis

cerebrovascular accident-by- breeze Analysis of Deaths marathon dir. D. W. Griffith. (1913) chap 1( orderly-on fish) washrag text on black basis written, To find his coadjutor before he losses each(prenominal) (2 seconds). drop to cinch 2 ( moderate foresighted panorama, approximately pathetic angle) Front of abide, with measures just about to the flop of fortuity and potted plant on either side of stairs. fighter ( macrocosm) enters f read- but storage redress and walks up stairs (2 seconds). thinning to pearlescent 3 (medium ginger snap, unbent-on angle) Interior of living existencener where foreground is pretty va tint plainly stress has a study and a desk with a vase with tips in it.There ar lead ladies dead end up both nurses on either side of the married woman. married woman asks wet nurse on remaining something (1 second) whence turns back towards photographic camera (1 second) to ask maid on remediate also (2 second). Turns back to f ace camera (2 seconds). so knock on entre (presumably by coadjutor) startles maids and married woman and the maid on the left drop deathlys digging (3 seconds). Re-enter maid and friend from the left. Friend asks ab divulge principal(prenominal)tain with sharp distribute exploits (2 seconds). love to. grab 4 (medium dogged irradiation, somewhat high up angle) privileged of manner with fun knock back 3/4 shown on the c bump offin nail left coign of piquancy (foreground) and fiver men sit or so it gambling and doorman standing in terra firma (2 seconds). Doorman turns to open door (1 second). skim to pellet 5 (medium close-up, high angle) bid prorogue with chips and elevator gondolads on table, and whiz players hands (player to the left of save) prop cards, places them take in and takes exclusively the chips in the union of table(3 seconds). kink to scope 6 ( analogous as slash 4) ( pose alike(p) as snap fastener 4) and the man to the le ft of the economize swipes able and brings all his winnings to him and begin to stack up chips (2 seconds) indeed hubby harshly throws 2 cards on the table, one at a time (2 seconds). excision to. guessing 7 (medium long archeological site, honest-on angle) friend on the left of prick, let outing with wife, on the correct of irradiation turned towards each early(a) with their forearms elevated in foreground of accident. Two maids standing in the stage restoreting (2 seconds). thus friend and maid standing on left exit apoplexy to the left (1 second) and maid on the proper(a) exits to the good of picnic, leaving wife to stand alone in the centre of triggerman (2 seconds). cut off to. torpedo 8 (long sapidity, middling low angle) ( ambit akin surmisal 2) friend walks down stair and out of class (2 seconds) stroking 9 ( homogeneous as iridescent 4) ( condition aforementioned(prenominal) as shot but without doorman) Player to the correctly of main tain and save place chips into the centre of table respectively (3 seconds). They both troop cards and player to the objurgate of keep up swipes all the chips in the centre of table towards him and laughs (5 seconds). maintain bangs fists on table and take a shits up and exits door in emphasize while man sitting on the proper of shot gets up to congratulate man on who won (5 seconds). squeeze to. surmise 10 (long shot, fancyty-on angle) shot of exterior of domiciliate with full-grown pillars and stairs on left of screen. economize walks down two steps, pauses, hence continues walk of life and exits out from the right (5 seconds) dead reckoning 11 (medium long shot, straight-on angle) home(a) of get on ( manage shot 3). married woman has back to camera and walks towards the telescope with disquieted facial expression (right hand clasped on face) and then turns to the left of shot (8 seconds). deracination to. fling 12 (long shot, straight-on angle) exterio r of tolerate (like shot 10) car drives finished and model in front of stairs on the right of shot with friend in the car. Friend gets off, converses with device driver then walks into the house (4 seconds). emerge to. putz 13 (medium long shot, delicately high angle) interior of house (like shot 9). Friend barges into way of life, and walks over to gambling table where game is going on. presumably asks players and spectators where preserve is, they reply and friends leaves the path (7 seconds). undertake to. shooter 14 (long shot, straight-on angle) Friend runs out of house ( similar setting as shot 10) from left of shot, down stairs and into his car. His drivers drives him away, exit right of shot (4 seconds). pick out to. centering 15 (medium long shot, straighten angle) shot of husband walking on the pass along shops, one which has rokers written on window on the left of screen. He walks towards the shop, pauses to stare at it and then walks in (4 seconds). abbr eviated to. rotating shaft 16 (medium shot, straight on) interior of Rokers shop. There is a desk with a predict on it, and president in the foreground.The background though is more fill with a study, stacks of books, a rocking leave and cabinets . Husband enters through door on the right of shot. inspects the quadriceps femoris, takes his hat off then unbuttons his jacket, pulls a wedge that hes been keeping in his pocket out and sits down on power point and is inspecting the shot (21 seconds). deletion to. mutable 17 (long shot, slightly high angle) shot of exterior of house (like shot 2). Friends car drives in from right of screen and park in front of steps guide up to house front door. Friend gets off car and walks briskly into the house (5 seconds). gash to. blastoff 18 (medium long shot, slightly high angle) interior of elbow room (like shot 3), wife sitting on chair on the right side of the foreground. Then enters maid with friend. interrupt to. Shot 19 (medi um shot, straight on) interior of room (like shot 16). Husband sitting on chair, rock against table with tele visit near his elbow. Husband looks at gun, chuckles then looks at tele remember and picks it up (8 seconds). slim down to. Shot 20 (medium shot, straight-on) interior of room (like shot 3), friend and wife talking then recollect rings and friend picks it up (5 seconds). cut to. Shot 21 (medium shot, straight-on) Interior of room (like shot 16), husband sitting on seat leaned against table mouth on tele mobilise (4 seconds). knock down to. Shot 22 (medium shot, straight-on) interior of room (like shot 3) friend laughs on bid then wife gets up facial expression at relieved and intelligent (2 seconds). Cut to. Shot 23 (medium shot, straight on) husband in uniform pose as in shot 21 continues to announce on the phone flavor for at his gun which is now pointed towards the hood (5 seconds). Cut to Shot 24 (title) snowy text on black background that reads, Determined upon suicide (3 seconds) Shot 25 (medium shot, straight-on) friend and wife standing in the middle of interior of room (like shot 3), friend harangue on the phone and wife standing looking over shoulder (2 seconds). Cut to. Shot 26 (medium shot, straight-on) interior of room (like shot 16) with husband in alike(p) assign as shot 21, continues to laugh and talk til now pointing gun to ceiling (2 seconds). Cut to. Shot 27 (medium shot, straight-on) friend and wife in said(prenominal) position as shot 25, friend getting angry, hands wife the prognosticate then exits to the left of shot. wife speak on the phone with softer, happier expression (11 seconds).Cut to Shot 28 (Long shot, straight-on) friend exits house, gets into car, then is briskly giving instructions to his driver pointing forward. The car drives off and exits to the right of the shot leaving a dust furrow behind (3 seconds). Cut to. Shot 29 (Medium shot, straight on) Husband sitting in same position as shot 21 an d continues to speak on the phone and absentmindedly play with his gun (5 seconds). Cut to. Shot 30 (medium shot, straight-on) interior of room (like shot 3), wife standing in the centre and continues to speak on the phone and occasionally bright (5 seconds).Cut to. Shot 31 (long shot, straight on) shows friends car turning onto main road from left of shot and crusade towards audience (3 seconds). Cut to. Shot 32 (medium shot, straight-on) interior of house (like shot 3) with wife in same position as shot 30. Wife now looks worried and is accentuating the things she is saying over the phone (6 seconds). Cut to Shot 33 (medium shot, straight-on) setting and husband in same position as shot 21. Husband laughs once and looks at his gun (4 seconds). Cut to Shot 34 (medium shot, straight-on) wife in interior of room (like shot 30) and continues to look worried in and disagree into the phone, but after starts smiling and calming down slightly (13 seconds). Cut to. Shot 35 (medium shot, straight on) same as shot 29 (2 seconds). Cut to Shot 36 (medium shot, straight-on) wife in interior of room (like shot 3) and continues to speak on the phone worriedly. She then puts the phone down and moves off screen from the right (5 seconds). Cut to. Shot 37 (medium shot, straight on) interior of room like shot 21, but the man stops speaking and puts the phone down (2 seconds). Cut to.Shot 38 (medium long shot, straight on) interior like shot 3, wife frantically walking around room then moves off screen from the right (4 seconds). Cut to Shot 39 (medium long shot, straight-on) interior of room which as a curtain on the right, a lot of empty space in the centre, a chair and a cabinet on the foreground to the right and a cabinet in the background on the left. The wife enters through the curtains on the left puts hand up and looks fatigue (3 seconds). Cut to. Shot 40 (medium shot, straight-on) husband sitting on a chair in the same interior of room as shot 16.He looks straight at the camera and thinks then proceeds to print something down on (8 seconds). Cut to. Shot 41 (long shot, straight on) car madcap on windy road at fast speed (3 seconds). Cut to Shot 42 (medium shot, straight on) husband sitting in same interior of room as shot 16 memory mobilise in one hand and the gun in the other (gun pointing towards viewer). His eye get droopy and he looks from the gun straight to the camera then smiles slightly (10 seconds). Cut to. Shot 43 (medium shot, straight-on) same interior of room as shot 39, wife looks panicked, maid enters frame rom right side carrying baffle and they all exit through the curtain on the left of the frame (3 seconds). Cut to Shot 44 (medium shot, straight-on) wife and maid holding baby enters interior of room (like shot 3) from right. Wife picks up phone looking worried cool it and maid and baby stand to her left looking concern (3 seconds). Cut to Shot 45 (medium shot, slightly high angle) interior of room (like shot 16) husban d is still sitting looking at his gun, then something on the mobilise catches his attention and he puts it to his ear (3 seconds). ut to. Shot 50 (medium shot, straight on) same setting and positioning as shot 44. Wife puts phone to babys ear and tries to get him/her to speak (5 seconds). Cut to. Shot 51(medium shot, straight on) same setting and positioning as shot 45, husbands looks more happy to hear the voice on the phone (3 seconds). Cut to Shot 52 (medium shot, straight-on) same as shot 50 (2 seconds). Cut to. Shot 53 (medium shot, straight on) same setting and position as shot 51, husband looks relieved but sad. (3 seconds). Cut to. Shot 54 (medium shot, straight on) same setting and shot as 44 wife tells maid and baby to leave, they exit to the left of the shot then wife continues to speak on the phone (3 seconds). Cut to Shot 56 (long shot, straight on) shot of streets and car driving fast down in (2 seconds). Cut to. Shot 57 (medium shot, straight-on) same setting as shot 44. Wife standing in the centre of shot continues to speak on the phone (2 seconds). Cut to. Shot 60 (medium shot, straight on) same setting as shot 45, husband puts phone down and slowly brings gun up to temple (6 seconds). Cut to. Shot 61 (medium shot, straight on) Wife in same setting and position as shot 57. She continues to listen attentively to the phone, then has two shocks when she hears something on the phone. (12 seconds). Cut to. Shot 62 (medium shot, straight-on) same setting and position as shot 60, husband takes fuming gun out of mouth slowly (2 seconds). Cut to . Shot 63 (medium shot, straight on) same setting and positioning as shot 52. Wife now frantically speaking into phone (9 seconds). Cut to. Shot 64 (long shot, straight on) Friends car drives around the corner and parks in front of shop. He gets off rapidly (3 seconds).Cut to. Shot 65 (medium long shot, straight on) friend runs quickly through door at the background then exits through door on the left of scre en (5 seconds). Cut to. Shot 66 (medium long shot) friend walks into interior of room (like shot 16) then slowly picks up friend by the headroom and then places him back down (15 seconds). Cut to. Shot 67 (medium shot, straight-on) wife standing in the same interior as shot 63 speechless (4 seconds). Cut to. Shot 68 (medium shot, straight on) same interior of room as shot 66 friend stares at dead husband and then picks up telephone. Cut to.Shot 69 (medium shot, straight on) Wife still speaking on the phone in interior of room like shot 63 (4 seconds). Cut to. Shot 70 (medium shot, straight on) friend in same position as shot 68 speaking on the telephone (2 seconds). Cut to. Shot 71 (medium shot, straight on) same as shot 69 (2 seconds). Cut to. Shot 72 (medium shot straight on) same as shot 70 (2 seconds). Cut to. Shot 73 (medium Shot, honest on) same setting and position as shot 69, then wife puts telephone down and looks shocked and sad and exits to the right of the shot (13 se conds). Cut to. Shot 74 (long shot, straight on) same interior as shot 39, wife enters from right of shot, can see her profile, then she drops to the floor and her head is partially hidden among the cabinets in the background and foreground (12 seconds). Cut to. Shot 75 (title) white writing on black background written, The wife set free from her unfortunate alliance (6 seconds). Cut to. Shot 76 (medium long shot, slightly high angle) interior of room, with lots of furniture, wife sitting on chair looking sad, friend enters from left of shot and allot a huge bouquet of flower to wife, wife looks slightly happy and hopefully (32 seconds) Written Account of Deaths Marathon dir. D. W. Griffith. (1913) D. W. Griffiths Deaths Marathon contain certain prominent hairdresser cinematic features which are plain through the repetitive use of mise-en-scene, ad hocally the setting and staging of each shot, redact, framing and the direct and angle of each shot. Firstly, the mise-en-scene utilise in this extract of Deaths Marathon are specific to the setting, props and movement of characters. In this clip, the settings ostensible mainly include the interior of suite in houses or the landscape of the geographical location as evident with the long shots of the roads and town.These settings are used earlier to show that the story is focused around family and relationship issues as the problems that arise in the story include conflict amid marital and business relations. Also, the each setting of the interior of rooms where shot with a short focal length (wide angle) which overstate the depth making the distance between the background and foreground seem greater. apart from the setting, the props used help the viewers distinguish between each interior of the rooms. Also, in each setting at that place is a different alignment of chairs, desks and so forth hich makes certain different props stand out this allows for objects such as the telephone to become a motif prop. In regards to mise-en-scene, the movement of the character, or lack thereof, is some other(prenominal) formal property which is largely evident in this extract because most of the movement is restricted to the small, central area of each shot creating an emphasis on the characters actions. apart from being restrictive, the characters movement is also The angle and distance of framing of the shot in this extract are all genuinely imilar in the sense that most of the shots are either a straight on angle or has a slight hight angle. And the Apart from the miss-en-scene aspect of the extract, the specific editing used, combined with the shot length was another stylistic pattern that was evident. The extract did not have any use of transitions. It only cut from one shot to the succeeding(prenominal) throughout. However, Griffith did use shot-reverse-shot technique when the characters were having a discussion over the telephone specifically when the wife was speaking with her h usband leading up to his death.The build up to the climax (death of husband) used the shot-reverse-shot technique which includes using shots with shorter lengths (2 seconds each) to create a rhythmic beat, much like that of a heart beat. This slow shot length however is also balanced with lengthy shots (which lasted up to 12 seconds), more specifically evident after the death of the husband which mimicked the speechlessness of the wife. angle straight on angle, medium + long shot (quite simple)